老丁 发表于 2007-7-24 17:19:49

re:...

<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">随着国家对军队现代化建设的重视,科技强军成为新时期军队建设的主旋律。在“以信息化带动机械化,实现军队建设跨越发展”的战略方针指引下,各部队、各军种都在大力开展科技强军建设。以视频图像采集、处理、传输为主要特征的高科技安防监控等产品以其自身的优势,在科技强军建设中得到广泛应用,成为助力科技强军的得力帮手。与科技强警和平安城市建设一样,科技强军必将为安防行业带来巨大商机。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 54pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 52pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 26pt">科技强军,安防大有可为<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 246.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 23.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue">■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">丁兆威</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 156pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">安防助力科技强军<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四年前的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月,在深圳举行的第六届中国交通警察装备、交通设施设备展览会(由中国公共安全杂志社主办)上,深圳一家企业展出了一款特殊的产品——边防巡逻图像传输系统吸引了众多观众的目光。这家参展企业为了让自己的产品能够吸引更多观众的注意力,还专门让公司两名年轻女孩,身穿迷彩服头戴钢盔在展馆内外不停地穿行,其中一位女孩钢盔上装有一只-----,就像矿工的矿灯帽一样;另一位女孩胸前则嵌挂着一只小型液晶监视器,-----摄取的画面,实时地显示在小型监视器上。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这是这家公司专门为部队开发的高科技产品,它可以让前线侦察员佩戴在身上或钢盔上,协助进行地形和敌情侦察工作。这种产品(系统)的最大优点是,它能将侦察员侦测和拍摄到的前线图像画面通过无线传输,即时传送到后方作战指挥部和首长办公室,作战指挥部可以根据这些信息,随时作出正确的判断和制订正确的作战方针。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这,颇有些像时下平安城市建设中的城市动态治安监控系统——前端安装在各个监控点的摄像机,把监控和拍摄到的图像即时传输到公安指挥中心,指挥中心轻点鼠标,即可查看任一监控点的图像资料。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年,科技强警、“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3111</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”工程、平安城市建设引起业界的广泛关注,因为社会治安与人们的生活息息相关。但在和平年代,人们对军队的关注不多。因此与科技强警同样重要的科技强军建设,很少为人所关注。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">随着近年国家对军队现代化建设的重视,科技强军成为新时期军队建设的主旋律。以信息化带动机械化,实现军队建设跨越发展是我国现代军事建设的指导方针。在这一方针的指引下,各部队、各军种都在大力开展科技强军建设。以视频图像采集、处理、传输为主要特征的高科技安防监控等产品以其自身的优势,在科技强军建设中得到广泛应用。安防产品也因此而成为助力科技强军的得力帮手,为科技强军建设做出了贡献。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 156pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">科技提高军队战斗力<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: black" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">科学技术不但是生产力,也是战斗力。我国经过几次大裁军,尽管军队总兵力大大减少,但作战能力却大大增强,这主要归功于军队科技水平的提高和先进技术的应用。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与先进的武器装备和现代化军事技术相比,安防产品和技术的应用只是科技强军的一个组成部分,只是一小块,但却为军队战斗力的提高起到了不小的作用。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如今,摄像机、监视器、视频服务器、</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">DVR</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、探测器、埋地压差、电子护栏、巡更系统等高科技安防产品在军队数字化、信息化建设中得到广泛应用。一些部队建立起了大型可视作战指挥系统,这些系统战时可进行实时作战指挥,而在和平时期,还可在视频会议、抗洪抢险、军事演习等方面发挥应有作用,可谓一举两得。不仅有效提高了部队联动作战指挥能力,同时也大幅节约了军费开支。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">古希腊战士为了把胜利战报尽快传回首都雅典,徒步一口气跑了</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">42</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公里,在传回胜利消息的同时也因劳累过度而倒地身亡;电影《南征北战》中,我军为了剪断敌人一根电话线而不惜前赴后继</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">......</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从古代烽火台的狼烟到铁骑快马、飞鸽传书,从有线电话到无线电波,历史的变迁一再证明:谁能快人一步充分地获得和控制信息,确保在信息上占有优势,谁就能掌握军事主动权,从而赢得战争。二十一世纪的今天,伴随着汹涌而至的信息化浪潮,利用微波通信网络,使视频通信联系成为全天候、全移动的现代化军队通信手段。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实践证明,传统的通信手段已经无法满足和适应现代军事通信要求,而视频通信系统可以很好地完成这一任务。这一点,在近年科索沃、阿富汗和伊拉克战争中已得到充分验证。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">过去我们在电影中常常可以看到这样的场面:将军们聚在指挥部里,团着一张由沙丘等材料制成的作战模型桌研究战事并指挥战争,那些模拟的小山头上插满了小红旗或小白旗。但现在在高科技视频通信系统的帮助下,将军们只需坐在作战指挥中心的大屏幕前,就如同亲临前线指挥,从而真正实现了“坐帐军中,决胜千里之外”。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,贵州军区某部根据自身所处地理环境和实际需求,构建了一套战争与和平时期均能实现快捷沟通的视频通信多媒体应用系统,大大提高了通信指挥能力;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,广州军区某部根据实际需要,构建了一套先进的视频通信多媒体应用系统。这些系统在提高部队作战指挥能力和应急救援等方面,都发挥了巨大的作用。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">武警广东总队深圳市支队在建设信息化武警过程中,先后与深圳两家安防企业合作,开发设计出目标安全防范系统、基层综合信息管理系统等,实现了门卫准确识别、周界及时报警、哨兵有效防卫、勤务实时管控、信息智能管理、险情高效处置等目标,使支队信息化水平大大提高。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2006</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue">武警新疆兵团指挥部建立了移动无线网络监控系统,该系统是集视频监控、无线传输、声像处理为一体的信息化系统,标志着武警新疆兵团指挥部在全疆范围内初步实现了整体联动实时指挥。他们通过与科研院所开展协作等方式,为部队装上了“千里眼”、“顺风耳”,实现了报警灵敏、监视清晰、指挥顺畅、监控有效。他们先后投资数千万元建起了指挥部、支队、中队三级网络查勤监控系统,完成了作战指挥、综合通信、网络管理三大中心建设,并与地方公安、监狱管理部门联建信息资源共享的“目标安防系统、防逃制逃指挥系统”等,为在全疆范围内实现整体联动实时指挥奠定了基础。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黑龙江省军区在管辖的边境线上安装了近百套边防视频监控系统和夜视监控系统、数百个视频监控点,所管辖边境线</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">80%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实现了动态可视监控和“电子哨兵”站岗。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从中我们可以看到,安防产品和技术,在科技强军建设中大有用武之地。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 150pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 12.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">我国军队安防应用现状<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于多年来中共中央和中央军委对科技强军工作的重视,目前我国军队安防应用处于发展中国家领先水平,但与美国、日本、英国、法国等发达国家相比,仍然比较落后。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年中国国防开支为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">302</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,同年美国、英国、日本、法国的军费支出分别为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4017</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元、</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">488</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元、</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">453</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元和</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">365</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,差距十分明显。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但由于我军各级党委对科技强军工作的重视和我国军事科研工作者的不断探索和努力,使我军安防建设水平大大提高。而近年我国安防产业的快速发展,安防技术与国际先进安防技术的迅速接轨,则为军队安防建设水平的提高奠定了良好的基础,也提供了强有力的支撑。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,由总政保卫部侦察技术中心与海军后勤部某研究所共同研制开发的“军队安全技术防范通用系统”在北京通过技术鉴定。该系统综合集成视音频监控、入侵探测、出入口控制、周界防范、巡更和消防报警等各类安全防范体系,较好地解决了以往各类安全技术防范系统独成体系,功能单一,无法实现互联互通,各系统资源不能共享,且操作复杂等问题;改变了当前各类技术防范系统设施独立配置、效益不高的现状,达到了安全技术防范领域的国际先进水平。这一系统的开发与应用,标志军队安全技术防范工作迈上了系统化、网络化、智能化轨道。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其后,“十一五”全军后勤科研计划项目——“汽车运输部队动态监控指挥系统”,也在解放军汽车管理学院研制成功。该系统集成了军事卫星定位技术、卫星通信技术、网络技术和地理信息技术,建立了运输部队定位跟踪和运输指挥体系,提供多目标监控、多区域出入报警,首次实现了各级军交运输部门对汽车部队的远程监控和运输指挥,填补了我军汽车运输部队动态监控指挥的空白,提升了军事交通运输保障信息化水平和全天候监控指挥能力。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前,我国军队安防技术应用水平发展迅速,与欧美等发达国家的差距正在逐步缩小。但由于种种原因,各军区、各兵种安防技术应用水平存在较大差距。在一些边远和条件落后的部队,差距就更大。因此,一些部队对安防产品和技术的需求非常迫切。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 162pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">军队安防应用领域<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">专家分析,一个大型军事作战指挥中心,其对安防产品的需求和配备不亚于一个城市公安指挥中心,主要表现在:高清晰监视器(电视墙)、分布在各监控点的摄像机(有时多达上千个)、视频服务器、大型矩阵等。有时部队作战指挥中心甚至比公安指挥中心的功能还要强大,技术要求还要高。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防产品在部队的应用领域十分广泛,以监控为例,部队营区、兵工厂、武器库、弹药库、军事基地、军用机场、油库、车库、军需库、军事管制区、边境线等军事要地和设施,都需要全方位实时监控。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">兵工厂、武器库、弹药库、军事基地、军用机场、油库、军需库等都是军队的“生命线”,一旦战争爆发,这些重地都是敌人首先要破坏的地方,因而都是监控重地,必须安装电视监</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">控和探测报警系统。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">军械库是部队管理的核心重地,一个国家的社会秩序是否稳定,主要取决于对弹药和枪械的管理是否森严。武器库、弹药库由于是武器、弹药存放重地,依照《军工产品储存库风险等级和安全防护级别的规定》,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这些场所都必须安装电视监控系统</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">。此外从防范角度考虑,还应安装双鉴探测器等,主要是为了防盗和监视出入人员的及武器弹药发放情况。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部队营区道路、周界、操练场、车库和办公楼等要害部位,也都需要安装监控系统。如果再细化,办公楼内的走廊和财务室以及机要室、保密室等,都需要安装。在门岗楼和部队领导办公室还应设主、副控中心,采用数字硬盘录像机进行监控录像。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在以往的传统观念中,视频通信就是视频会议系统。然而,在军事领域,我们看到基于视频会议这一单调的应用模式,已经衍生出远程指挥、协同作战、战地远程医疗、远程军事培训、战士远程训练、抗洪抢险、监控保护等多种多样的应用形式,很好地满足了军队需求。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我国边境线(含海岸线)总长达</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万多公里,其中陆地边界线长</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万公里,与</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个国家接壤。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多年来国家投入专项资金,在全国</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个陆地边境省、自治区建成边防巡逻路</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余公里、边境铁丝网</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4600</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余公里、口岸铁栅栏</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余米和一批边境监控报警系统及相关辅助设施。随着一批批边防信息化基础设施的建成,我国陆地边防形成了信息化守防的新格局。昔日人走马驮的巡逻执勤方式,如今正逐渐被远程视频监控等高科技执勤手段所替代。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过远程视频监控,可以实现哨所、团、军分区、省军区多级实时接受和控制信号。也就是说,远在千里的省军区,也可通过网络随时观察到边防线上的风吹草动。这些系统和设施的建立,实现了边境监控自动化、情报传递网络化、图像传输数字化,如同为部队装上了“千里眼”和“顺风耳”。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如今,许多边防部队还使用上了新型边防巡逻车,这种巡逻车装有</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GPS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">全球定位系统、视频监视系统,能够对车周围</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米以内目标实施全方位观察;一些边防巡逻战士执行巡逻任务时随身佩戴边防巡逻图像传输系统,所到之处所观察到的情况,通过无线传输系统即时将图像传到连队通信中心,再传送到上级通信指挥中心,实现了互通互联。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过视频监控系统可以及时发现偷越境人员,大大提高了边防能力,也减轻了边防战士的工作强度。高科技安防产品落户边防哨所,使边防执勤手段发生了根本性变化。许多边防部队装备了远程视频监控系统后,实现了“鼠标一点,鸟瞰边关”的梦想。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可以预见,今后,随着军队条件的不断改善,将会有越来越多的边防线和边防哨所会装上监控摄像机和周界防范系统等。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年,国内许多安防企业都参与了部队安防建设,为部队安防提供了很好的设计方案和解决方案,如成都亚光电子股份有限公司先后为多个部队武器库、弹药库、军需物资库设计(研制开发)安装了安全防范系统,为</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">成都军区档案馆</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">设计(研制开发)安装了视频监控、安全防范系统等。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1995</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年深圳市亚光银联科技有限公司为驻港部队设计(研制开发)安装了装甲车监控系统。过去坦克和装甲车在行进中一般都只能通过了望孔来察看外面的情况,装上监控系统后,驾乘人员在封闭的车内通过安装在车顶和四周的隐蔽型摄像机,即可对四周的情况了如指掌。更为先进的是,装甲车内自建有一套小型指挥系统,能够即时接收上级命令和向上级提供前线图像信息。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年亚光还为某导弹生产基地设计安装了工业电视监控系统和安全防范系统。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">香港东蒲科技有限公司于</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年承建了中国香港特别行政区——深圳边界安防监控和报警系统。港深边境周界安防系统建于港深边界的港方一侧,边界绵延</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余公里,摄像机沿边境围网安装,每隔</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米就有一台摄像机,每台摄像机监控半径为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米。该系统还包括敏感电缆检测和视频运动检测,具备电子地图和多站点无缝接管功能,并提供与视频监控、音频监控等子系统的联动能力等。直到现在整个系统仍在良好运行。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当然,如此高密度的摄像机安装,目前在某些条件落后的边境区域或哨所是不现实的,“港深模式”适合经济发达地区或国内经济发达城市与国外重要城市直接接壤的边境线,如辽宁丹东——朝鲜新义州边境线等。在一些人烟稀少或边远的边境线上,摄像机安装密度不需要这么高,即可满足监控要求。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外,高科技安防产品还被应用到航天发射等重要场所。如深圳创维群欣研发生产的高清晰监视器</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">被应用到航天</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">酒泉卫星发射基地和西昌卫星发射中心,为“神五”的成功发射和我国航天事业做出了贡献。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月,创维监视器被中国航天基金会指定为“中国航天专用产品”。随后,创维群欣两批</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">37</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寸高端专业液晶监视器分别运抵西昌卫星发射中心和酒泉卫星发射中心,将负责监控中国“嫦娥奔月”和“神州七号”、“神州八号”的航天飞机发射任务。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这,不但是创维群欣的荣誉,可以说也是整个安防界的骄傲。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 162pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">军队安防应用特点<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据军队系统的特点,其安防应用领域十分广泛,仅以监控为例,港口、码头、机场、军事基地、油库等重要保卫目标,部队营区、兵工厂、武器库、弹药库、军需物资库、车库、军事管制区、边境线、机房、坑道、重要出入口等,都需要全方位实时监控。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">按照设计原则,每个监控点通常由摄像机、云台、防护罩、云台解码器、视频服务器等组成;本地指挥中心通常由指挥终端、一体化摄像机、相关视频显示设备组成。一方面用来监控各监控点的图像,同时又具有指挥、视频会议、数据协作的功能;上级指挥中心通常由综合电视墙显示、指挥终端、一体化摄像机、相关视频显示设备组成。一方面用来监控各监控点或较低级指挥终端的画面,同时又具有指挥、视频会议、数据协作的功能。系统设计应当符合军队简明高效的习惯,维护升级简便、系统稳定可靠。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">联动作战指挥系统一般还要求高级别的指挥机构可以监控低级别的指挥机构,各级指挥机构均可监控所属各监控点的实时图像,若有必要,双方还可以进行可视对讲。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">各级首长办公室的计算机也能通过传输网络实时监控所属各监控点图像,并能实现远程遥控摄像机、云台;各指挥终端之间可召开电视会议,研究部署工作;系统不论在监控状态下,还是在指挥状态下,均可实现单画面、四画面、画中画显示,同时可远程和本地遥控云台、摄像机。从中我们可以看到,大型联动军事作战指挥中心对安防技术要求的复杂性。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">安防助力科技强军,必需满足军队多方面的要求以及部队这个特殊行业的特殊情况。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">军队作为一个特殊的行业体系,肩负着保家卫国的重任,所以在网络产品的选择上相对于一般行业更注重安全性,如要求各节点间的传输数据均通过底层加密,并且通过专用的隧道路由传输,这样可以有效隔绝来自外部网络的攻击,杜绝信息在传输过程中可能出现的泄密情况等。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部队武器弹药库是监控重地,需要</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">小时日夜监控。武器弹药库一般建在野外,夜里漆黑一团。在围墙周界,必须安装高密度的摄像机,每台摄像机“负责”监控区域约</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">60</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米左右,因此选用红外日夜两用摄像机最宜,红外灯最好选用</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米的;鉴于武器弹药库的特殊性,应选择安装防暴</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">爆摄像机为宜。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此外,在军事基地、军用机场和兵工厂等范围广的地方,周界防范系统也是必不可少的,主要采用红外电子护栏和埋地压差。埋地压差是一种压差检测的埋在地表下的传感器,隐蔽性强,而且适用于各种复杂地形,因此比较适合军事基地、军用机场等高风险军事区域的应用。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同时,由于战争具有很强的破坏性,因此与一般安防工程相比,军事安防设施往往具有更特殊的要求,如布线更隐蔽,从而增加防破坏能力;在技术条件允许的情况下应尽量采用无线传输;野外安装的摄像机应具有防暴</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">爆或比一般摄像机更高的防破坏性能等。这些都是由军事安防的需求特点决定的。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据深圳亚光银联总工程师梁宏英介绍,由于部队安防建设具有更强的保密性,因此对产品的质量有更高的要求;同时由于军事装备和设施保密性强,因此要求设计施工单位不但要有安防工程设计施工资质,同时还必须具备保密资质。进出保密区域的设计施工人员的人事档案必须经过建设单位保密部门审核合格。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">另外还有一个重要的特征,由于军事领域的技术应用具有明显的民族特征和极强的保密性,出于安全、升级维护、售后服务等方面的考虑,军队一般会优先考虑购买和采用国产设备和系统。除非是国产设备的某些技术性能确实达不到较高的系统要求,才会选择部分进口设备。这对国内安防企业来讲,无疑是一个有利的因素。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 165pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 13.75" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">军队安防商机<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年我国国防开支为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">302</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2006</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">351</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2838</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币),</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">449.4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3509</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币)。因为相对于武器、装备而言安防只是一小部分,因此军队用于安防建设的投入在整个国防开支中所占的比重还不是很高,但仍然是一块诱人的蛋糕。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">351</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2838</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币是一个抽象的数字概念,只有参照对比、剥茧抽丝后才会有一个明确的概念。我们拿国防开支与北京奥运投入作一比较,北京奥运总投资</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2800</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,也就是六年(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2001</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月至</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月)的投入只相当于</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2006</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的国防开支(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2838</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元)。北京奥运总投入中,安保投入为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,也就是</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">32</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-35</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币,约占奥运总投入的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.25%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。当然,军队安防投入可能不会有北京奥运的比例高,但哪怕安防只占到</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2838</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元总投入的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的份额,对安防行业来说,每年也会有</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">28</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元人民币的商机,这个商机已经接近北京奥运的安防总投入。北京奥运</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元的安防商机是延续六年累计产生的,平均每年只有</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万美元左右,也就是</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿多元人民币。军队安防投入哪怕每年只占国防开支的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,其为安防行业所带来的商机也有</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元以上,远远大于北京奥运所带来的商机。而且在经济发展的基础上,国防开支每年都会有适当增加,比如</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">302</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2006</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">351</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">449.4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元,平均增幅都在</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">具体到面上,我们再以边境监控为例,尽管我国现在在陆地边境线上已经建成边境铁丝网</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4600</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余公里、口岸铁栅栏</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">50000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余米,但监控报警系统还不足</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">套,基本仍以铁丝网和铁栅栏等传统边防设施为主。一些军事专家提出,铁丝网辅以电子眼和探测报警系统,即“物防+技防+兵防”是现代边防的最佳模式。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因此,军队安防应用是一个具有很大潜力的市场,值得企业重视和研究。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">军民共建,携手提高军队安防技术水平<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">军队肩负着保家卫国的重任,因而科技强军意义重大,理应得到全社会的支持。作为能够为军队信息化建设提供技术支持和服务的广大安防企业,也应关心和支持科技强军工作。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年,尽管许多安防企业宣称自己的产品和技术被广泛应用到了公安、军队等国家重要部门,但由于部队的特殊性,许多企业对公安需求可能会了解一些,但实际上对部队安防建设和安防需求是十分陌生的。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">军队有自己的科研机构,但军队不可能直接去研发和生产自己所需要的安防产品。因此,安防企业应努力寻求与部队科研部门合作,找到安防技术与军队安防建设的最佳切入点,利用行业先进的技术和设备,为部队安防建设提供服务,从而最大限度的满足部队安防建设需求,为科技强军做出贡献。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">近年,安防行业涌现出一批专注于科技强警、“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3111</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”工程和平安城市建设的安防企业,成为这一领域的佼佼者。我们有理由相信,随着我军科技强军工作的深入开展和日益增长的军队安防需求,行业内也必将会涌现出一批专注于军队安防领域的优秀安防企业。这些企业在支持科技强军和军队安防建设的同时,也必将会赢得应有的回报。(该文写于</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: blue; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">附:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">《军工产品储存库风险等级和安全防护级别的规定》<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中华人民共和国公共安全行业标准公安部《军工产品储存库风险等级和安全防护级别的规定》(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GA26-92</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),对军工产品储存库风险等级认定和技术防范工程方案审核及工程验收等都作出了明确规定。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、军工产品储存库一级风险等级的认定由本单位提出,经省级业务主管部门和公安部门审核,报主管部委(总公司)主管部门和公安部主管业务局批准;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、军工产品储存库二、三级风险等级的认定由本单位提出,报省级业务主管部门和公安主管部门审核批准;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、一级风险储存库技术防范工程方案由建设单位的业务主管部门和公安主管部门组织论证,经省级业务主管部门和公安主管部门审核后,报主管部委(总公司)主管部门和公安部主管业务局批准后实施;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、二、三级风险储存库技术防范工程方案由建设单位的业务主管部门和公安主管部门组织论证,报省级业务主管部门和公安主管部门审核批准。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月,国务院总理温家宝签署了国务院第</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">412</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">号令——《国务院对确需保留的行政审批项目设定行政许可的决定》。依照《中华人民共和国行政许可法》和行政审批制度改革的有关规定,国务院在对所属各部门的行政审批项目进行了全面清理后,依然保留了《军工产品储存库风险等级认定和技术防范工程方案审核及工程验收》。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">依据《军工产品储存库风险等级和安全防护级别的规定》(</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GA26</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">-</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">92</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">),军工产品储存库是指科研、试制、生产及使用单位存放卫星、火箭、导弹、核武器、核材料、飞机、常规武器的库房,带有储存性质的试验、测试场所和总装厂房等。按照规定,这些场所都必须安装电视监控系统。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 127.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.5" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 15pt">军队视频通信系统选购要素<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般而言,军队选用视频通信系统时,应重点考虑以下几个因素:</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、操作应当符合军队简明高效的习惯,维护升级简便、系统稳定可靠。由于部队的各成员实际计算机水平差别较大,因此需要一套操作简便、可以轻松上手的视频会议系统。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、军用品强调稳定耐用,所以系统必须能经受一定程度负荷下的全天候运行考验,同时也应当可以适应军队车载、船用等频繁移动的应用环境。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、强大的数据功能。需要对各种文档、图片、音视频文件进行处理,有时还需要遥控远端计算机和摄像头,以有利于分析判断作战形势。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、军队内部的教育训练较多。中央军委强调要将军队的教育训练提高到战略地位提出全体官兵要及时学习领悟日新月异的科学技术、不断学习研讨新的军事知识。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、信息传输的保密性和网络安全性。网络安全需要对防火墙做出严格的管理,对于每一个开放的端口都要慎之又慎。但同时,也不能由于防火墙的存在,阻碍视频通信的正常进行。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、应当优先考虑国产设备和解决方案。军事具有明显的民族特征和保密特征,出于安全、升级维护、售后服务等方面的考虑,军队应当购买具有本国知识产权的视频通信系统。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、系统应当支持在会议进行的同时将采集到的信号实时录制成</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">MPEG-4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">格式的文件。并上传到流媒体服务器上及时储存,以供未能及时看到现场实时直播的各部队另行查看。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、多种线路适应能力,比如在车载应用模式时,需要使用到卫星或是微波通信手段,那么设备应当具备多种线路的适应能力和兼容性。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、接收到的音视频应具备清晰、无间断、无滞后的高质量体现,画面应不花屏、不抖动、不中断,没有丢帧现象。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、拥有全面的数据协作功能。包括:电子白板、组播、会议分组等,并提供会议过程中的文件和画面实时双流传输,从而满足部队对丰富的数据功能的需求。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #d9d9d9; mso-shading: white; mso-pattern: gray-15 auto" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">中国人民解放军</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">七大军区<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt" lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">中国人民解放军军区的设置进行过多次调整。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1985</SPAN>年以来,设置有沈阳、北京、兰州、济南、南京、成都、广州<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>个军区。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">北京军区:防区为河北、北京、内蒙古、山西四省。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">沈阳军区:防区为辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">济南军区:防区为山东、河南两省。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">南京军区:防区为安徽、江苏、上海、浙江、江西、福建六省。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">广州军区:防区为广州、广西、海南、湖南、湖北五省。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">兰州军区:防区为甘肃、青海、陕西、宁夏、新疆、西藏阿里五省一区。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">成都军区:防区为四川、重庆、贵州、云南、西藏五省。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年中国国防费预算为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4177.69</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,比上年预算执行数增加</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">623.79</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元,增长</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">17.6%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">;按照</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年年底人民币兑换美元的汇率计算,大概约合</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">572.29</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿美元。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年,美国国防费占其</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">比重为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.6%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,占其财政预算支出的比重为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16.6%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,英国分别为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.9%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,法国分别为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13.5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,俄罗斯分别为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.63%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15.1%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,印度分别为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">14.1%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。而中国国防费占</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GDP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">比重仅为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.4%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,占财政预算支出的比重仅为</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.2%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(该文写于</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月)</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red" lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>

[ 本帖最后由 老丁 于 2010-8-30 14:43 编辑 ]

旌城支行 发表于 2007-7-25 18:14:29

re:我觉得我们安防就是好

我觉得我们安防就是好

sumin203 发表于 2007-7-25 18:32:57

re:安防行业很有前景!我很喜欢!

安防行业很有前景!我很喜欢!

lxh19820815 发表于 2007-7-26 23:03:43

re:真是前辈啊![IMG]../imag...

真是前辈啊!<br>
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cy003 发表于 2007-7-28 17:20:07

re:非常感谢老丁,你辛苦了。等待下文

非常感谢老丁,你辛苦了。等待下文

lxw 发表于 2007-7-29 11:37:21

re:老丁你好,我想请教一下手术室监控的选型?...

老丁你好,我想请教一下手术室监控的选型?你的论安防很好.

老丁 发表于 2007-7-30 16:48:02

re:有公司做过这方面的方案,所以相信他们会介...

有公司做过这方面的方案,所以相信他们会介绍得更权威。

海上升明月 发表于 2007-8-4 23:54:02

re:如果把老丁收到的鲜花全部收集起来的话,应...

如果把老丁收到的鲜花全部收集起来的话,应该比"黄金甲"里面的菊花坛还多;如果把大家给老丁的掌声全部录下来一个个回放的话,应该在地球的第一个角落里都能听到.真的很感谢您,老丁.....

jk9669 发表于 2007-8-6 19:28:26

re:顶

顶<br>

StarCloud 发表于 2007-8-8 20:51:49

re:绝对是要支持的,时不时来看一些。

绝对是要支持的,时不时来看一些。
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